Nestled on the banks of the Rhône River in southern France, Avignon is a city with a powerful and fascinating past. Its history is most famously marked by the 14th century, when it became the seat of the Catholic papacy. From 1309 to 1377, seven successive popes resided in Avignon instead of Rome, transforming the city into a center of religious authority and European diplomacy. The legacy of this period lives on in the awe-inspiring Palais des Papes, a massive Gothic fortress-palace that still dominates the skyline.

During the papal era, Avignon flourished culturally and economically. It became a hub of art, learning, and architecture, attracting scholars, builders, and artisans from across Europe. Even after the papacy returned to Rome, Avignon remained under papal control until the French Revolution in the late 18th century, when it was officially annexed by France.

Visitors can walk through centuries of history in Avignon’s well-preserved medieval streets. The remnants of the old city walls still stand, and the iconic Pont Saint-Bénézet (often called the “Pont d’Avignon”) tells tales of medieval engineering and legend. Churches, chapels, and museums across the city offer a deep dive into Avignon’s spiritual and artistic heritage.

Today, Avignon is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a living museum where history and modern life coexist beautifully. Its grand past adds depth to every visit, inviting travelers to step back in time while enjoying the charm of a vibrant Provençal city.